The EU has ambitious targets to reduce by 40% GHG emissions from road transport by 2030 compared to 1990, then by -55% (Fit for 55), and to reach the carbon neutrality in 2050. Transportation represents 25% of the CO2 emissions in the world, among them 75% from road transport and 40% from freight transport. In the EU, 80% of passengers and 70 to 85% of inland freight transports are on the roads. Decarbonising road transport and fulfiling the CO2 reduction require all achievable solutions, above all electrification. The expected technologies for decarbonation of road transport are biogas, biodiesel, battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and charging stations, electric road system (ERS) and hydrogen.